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Dental Scaling, Teeth Cleaning, Stains on teeth

What are steps of Dental Scaling, Teeth Cleaning, Stains on teeth

What are steps of Dental Scaling, Teeth Cleaning, Stains on teeth ?

Dental scaling occurs with manual hand instruments, ultrasonic instruments or both. The dentist will start the procedure with a thorough examination of your mouth. Next, an ultrasonic scaling device will be used to eliminate the plaque bacteria with sonic vibrations. The ultrasonic scaling device removes tartar (calculus), plaque and biofilm from the tooth surface and underneath the gum line.

A manual instrument may be used next to remove the remainder. Root planing involves detailed scaling of the root surface to decrease inflammation of the gum tissue. The dentist scales the root surface to smooth out rough target areas, eliminating plaque and biofilm development. If your gum tissue is sensitive and diseased, local anesthesia can be administered to numb the tissue.

If your teeth are sensitive before or after the professional cleaning, it may be recommended that you use a desensitizing paste to provide you with sensitivity relief. Dental scaling and root planing may take two to four visits based upon the level of oral disease in the mouth. If you have periodontal disease, dental scaling and root planing will be completed first and then periodontal surgery will be conducted thereafter.

What are basic of Dental Scaling / Ultrasonic teeth cleaning ?

1. How much time is needed ?

Usually it takes 30 mins to 1 hour for routine scaling appointment.

Depending on work or stains / Calculus on teeth it may be extended up to 2 hours. e.g tobacco, smoking, coffee stains which are difficult to remove.

2. How Cost of scaling is decided ?

Total Cost for scaling is decided by amount of time and amount of stains / calculus present on teeth at the time of consultation.
It will be communicated in advance to you before you opt in for procedure.

refer Grade 1 / Grade 2 / Grade 3 for cost at bottom of page.

3. What is procedure for dental scaling ?

Dental scaling involves several steps to thoroughly clean the teeth and gums. The procedure begins with an examination where the dentist or hygienist assesses the extent of plaque and tartar buildup.

Next, an ultrasonic scaler or manual instruments are used to remove plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces, both above and below the gumline.

The ultrasonic scaler uses vibrations to break up the tartar, while water is sprayed to wash away debris. Manual instruments may be used for finer cleaning. In some cases, root planing is also performed, which involves smoothing the tooth roots to help the gums reattach to the teeth.

4. What are types of Dental Scaling ?

There are two primary types of dental scaling: supragingival scaling and subgingival scaling.

Supragingival scaling focuses on removing plaque and tartar from the visible surfaces of the teeth, above the gumline. This is typically performed on patients with mild to moderate periodontal issues.

Subgingival scaling, on the other hand, involves cleaning beneath the gumline, targeting the roots of the teeth and the areas where plaque and tartar have accumulated in periodontal pockets. This type of scaling is necessary for patients with more advanced gum disease.

5. When should I have my next scaling appointment ? any recommendations ?

Usually it is advisable to get scaling done after every six months.

Practically in India very less awareness is present amongst population regarding teeth cleaning so very few patients re visit dental clinics,

but not getting scaling done in time might prove costly in future as poor oral hygiene leads to dental caries or gum issues.

6. Does Scaling has any dis-advantages or side effects ?

as such scaling will not create any damage to your teeth or gums as procedure is done via using an advanced scaler machine which creates vibrations only.

many patients complaint of increased sensitivity in teeth.

Pre-Operative :-

1 ) Before undergoing dental scaling, it's important to prepare properly to ensure a smooth procedure and recovery. Patients should maintain good oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, leading up to the appointment.

2 ) It's advisable to eat a light meal before the procedure since the mouth may feel tender afterward.

3 ) If you have a history of heart problems, inform your dentist, as they may recommend taking antibiotics prior to the procedure to prevent infections.

4 ) Additionally, avoid smoking or consuming alcohol before your appointment, as these can increase the risk of complications.

5 ) Kindly refrain from using any kind of make up or cosmetics on the day of surgery. It may lead to contamination.

Post-operative : -

1 ) After dental scaling, patients may experience mild discomfort or sensitivity, especially to cold or hot foods.

2 ) It may be temporary or may continue for few weeks.

3 ) To manage discomfort, over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can be taken as directed.

4 ) Rinse your mouth with warm salt water several times a day to help reduce swelling and promote healing.

5 ) Avoid eating hard, crunchy, or spicy foods for the first 24 hours to prevent irritation.

6 ) It's important to refrain from smoking and limit alcohol intake as these can slow the healing process.

7 ) Continue to practice good oral hygiene but be gentle around the treated areas for a few days.

8 ) If sensitivity continues for more than 4 weeks then patients are advised to go for further evaluation and rule out other reasons for sensitivity like abrasion, erosion, attrition, microcrack, any proximal undetected caries or TMD.

9 ) Plaque and calculus again start building on teeth and may need further attention, so visit your dentist for regular follow up appointments after every 6 months.

Do's and Don'ts for Patients

Do's:

- Do maintain regular oral hygiene, including brushing twice a day and flossing daily.

- Do eat soft, non-irritating foods, especially in the first 24 hours post-procedure.

- Do use desensitizing toothpaste if you experience sensitivity.

- Do rinse with warm salt water to reduce discomfort and promote healing.

- Do attend follow-up appointments as recommended by your dentist.

Don'ts:

- Don’t consume hard, crunchy, or spicy foods immediately after scaling.

- Don’t smoke or use tobacco products, as they can slow healing and exacerbate gum disease.

- Don’t ignore prolonged pain or excessive bleeding; contact your dentist if these occur.

- Don’t skip your regular dental checkups and cleanings, as these are essential for maintaining oral health.

What is Cost for Dental Scaling / Ultrasonic teeth cleaning ?

Ultrasonic dental scaling grade 1
Including Sterilization and Disposable accessories
Rs. 2500
Ultrasonic dental scaling grade 2
Including Sterilization and Disposable accessories
Rs. 3500
Ultrasonic dental scaling grade 3
Including Sterilization and Disposable accessories
Rs. 4500

What is Cost for flap surgery in gums ?

Scaling Surgical and root planing
Unilateral one arch
Flap Surgery 1
Including Sterilization and Disposable accessories
Rs. 8500
Scaling Surgical and root planing
Bilateral one arch
Flap Surgery 2
Including Sterilization and Disposable accessories
Rs. 12500
Scaling Surgical and root planing
Both arches
Flap Surgery 3
Including Sterilization and Disposable accessories
Rs. 16500

Dental Ultrasonic Scaling


Abstract:

Dental scaling occurs with manual hand instruments, ultrasonic instruments or both. The dentist will start the procedure with a thorough examination of your mouth. Next, an ultrasonic scaling device will be used to eliminate the plaque bacteria with sonic vibrations. The ultrasonic scaling device removes tartar (calculus), plaque and biofilm from the tooth surface and underneath the gum line.

Dental Ultrasonic Scaling

Guidelines

Recommendation: Usually it is advisable to get scaling done after every six months.
Practically in India very less awareness is present amongst population regarding teeth cleaning so very few patients re visit dental clinics,
but not getting scaling done in time might prove costly in future as poor oral hygiene leads to dental caries or gum issues.Dental Ultrasonic Scaling (Grade: strong recommendation; high-quality evidence).