List of more than 100 General Dental Chief Complaints
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Pain in tooth Sensitivity in tooth Swelling in gums Tooth Decay - Caries in tooth Bleeding from gums Halitosis - Bad breath - Bad odor from mouth Attrition in tooth Abrasion in tooth TMJ Issues - Joint pain Mobility in teeth Missing teeth Wisdom tooth problems Mal-aligned teeth or croocked teeth Abnormal bite Abnormal tooth Size Pericoronitis
What - You may feel mild to moderate sensations / currents while using perticular tooth or side of jaw.
Why - It usually happens due to recession of gums, attrition in teeth, trauma from occlusion, abrasion in teeth ( excessive brushing), Erosion in teeth ( excessive intake of citrous food ) or Cavities in teeth.
What - We can see mild to moderate bulge in gums near tooth which may or may not be painful and with or without sinus tract with pus.
Why - It is due to infected pulp or abscess below tooth, excessive food accumulation inside gums which eventually rottens and create pockets in gums, many times failed previous dental treatments.
What - You can see small pits or black lines or visible hole on any surface of a tooth, sometimes part of tooth is even fractured if cavities are really deep.
Why - It usually happens due to accumulated food and bacterial action on it which causes acidic byproducts which further dissolves calcium of tooth surface involved and a hole is created which increases in size over a period of 3 to 5 years.
What - We can see mild to moderate yellow staining on surfaces of teeth, also accumulation of calculus layers on difficult to clean areas of teeth.
Whenever poked with brush or hard stuff usually associated with bleeding in gums.
Why - It is due to improper tooth brushing habits and lack of awareness regarding Interdental Brushes, Floss, Mouth Washes and missed regular Scaling ( Teeth Clening) by dentists.
Habits - Tea, coffee, smoking, Paan eating habit, tobacco in any form, sometimes medicines.
What - It is a condition characterized by an unpleasant or foul odor originating from a person's mouth when they exhale.
It can be a temporary or chronic issue.
Why -
Poor Oral Hygiene,
Failure to maintain cleanliness of tongue,
Dental Issues,
Food and Beverages,
Dietary choices,
Dry Mouth,
Smoking,
Acidity reflexes,
Medical Conditions
What - You can see sharp edges or depressions on occlusal surfaces of few teeth or even whole arch, as Enamel outer layering of tooth got weared off rapidly in recent few years and usually associated with sensitivity or pain in teeth.
Other Symptoms - Sensitivity in many teeth, Pain while Chewing, Pain radiating near ears and TMJ joint issues ( Difficult in opening and closing, pain in joints) Sometimes Headache.
Why - The most common cause of dental attrition is bruxism, the grinding and clenching of the teeth that occurs during sleep, usually due to muscle hypertonicity or tension.
- temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) within your jaw.
- bite misalignment.
What - Tooth abrasion is the wearing down of tooth enamel and structure usually seen near the gum line.
Over time, tooth abrasion can lead to tooth sensitivity, enamel loss, and increased susceptibility to decay.
Why - Tooth abrasion occurs primarily due to repeated mechanical friction on the tooth surface from brushing too hard, using abrasive toothpaste, or engaging in habits like using teeth as tools for tasks like tearing open packages.
What - You can feel pain while opening and closing jaws and many times radiating pain near ear or tinnitus in ear + Clicking in joints or even locked jaw in severe cases.
Why - It usually happens due to improper eating habits ( using only one side of mouth ), Bruxism ( Night Clenching ), Anxiety disorders, exceessive grinding of teeth. ( Habitual or compulsive disorders )
What - We can see mild to moderate mobility in associated teeth usually painless condition as it take years to develop such problems.
Why - It is due to poor oral hygiene or excessive bushing with force near gums or periodontitis ( Localised or generalised )
In may cases failed RCT or chronic dental decay in associated tooth.
What - Simply means missing or previously extracted teeth.
Why - Usually associated tooth was removed for mobility reason or previously failed treatment ( Failed RCT, fractured teeth) or Accident ( Road accident or Injury from something )
What - We can see mild to moderate swelling in gums, excessive food lodgement, pus around last tooth in jaw.
associated with difficulty in opening and closing of jaw, restricted mouth opening.
Why - It is due to incorrect angulation or impaction of wisdom tooth which may hamper adjacent second molar if not treated in time.
What -
Protruded teeth
Gap between teeth
Tooth alignment issues
Tooth size isuue
Open bite
Deep bite
Cross bite
Why -
Usually due to forces encountered while tooth were erupting
Late tooth exfoliation
Over retained deciduous tooth
Extra teeth
Tongue pushing habit
Thumb sucking habit
What - An abnormal bite, or malocclusion, refers to the misalignment of the upper and lower teeth, disrupting the normal bite relationship.
Types - Crossbite, Overbite, Underbite, Deepbite
Why - Malocclusions can result from factors such as genetic predisposition, improper jaw development, or habits like thumb-sucking, leading to an improper fit between the teeth.
What - Abnormal tooth size refers to teeth that deviate from the typical dimensions, either larger or smaller than the average size for a particular tooth.
Type 1. Macrodontia
Type 2. Microdontia.
Why - Factors contributing to abnormal tooth size include genetic influences, developmental abnormalities, or environmental factors during tooth formation, impacting the size and shape of the teeth.
What - Pericoronitis is an inflammation of the soft tissues surrounding the crown of a partially erupted tooth, typically a wisdom tooth.
Why - It occurs when the tooth does not have enough room to fully emerge or is only partially erupted, leaving a flap of gum tissue that can trap food and bacteria. This leads to infection and inflammation.
Symptoms -
> Pain around the affected tooth
> Swelling of the gum tissue
> Difficulty opening the mouth (trismus)
> Bad taste in the mouth or bad breath (halitosis)
> Pus discharge from the gum near the affected tooth
> Swollen lymph nodes
What - Yellow stains on teeth refer to discoloration that gives teeth a yellowish hue, often caused by factors affecting the tooth enamel or dentin.
Why - Common causes include consumption of staining substances like coffee, tea, red wine, tobacco use, inadequate oral hygiene leading to plaque buildup, or certain medications that affect tooth coloration.
What - Calculus on teeth, also known as tartar, is a hardened deposit of dental plaque that forms on teeth over time due to the mineralization of plaque.
Why - Plaque, a soft, sticky film of bacteria, combines with minerals in saliva to form calculus. Inadequate oral hygiene, irregular brushing, and neglecting regular dental cleanings contribute to its formation.
What - Black stains on gums typically indicate pigmentation or, in some cases, a buildup of dark-colored substances on the gum tissue.
Why - The pigmentation can result from genetics, ethnic background, or certain medical conditions. External factors like smoking or the use of certain medications may also contribute to dark stains on the gums.
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What - Bruxism refers to the involuntary and excessive grinding or clenching of teeth, often occurring during sleep (sleep bruxism) or unconsciously during wakefulness.
Why - The exact cause of bruxism can vary and may be linked to stress, anxiety, misaligned teeth, sleep disorders, or lifestyle factors. It can also be a result of an abnormal bite (malocclusion).
What - Jaw pain refers to discomfort or pain in the jaw area, which can include the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) or surrounding muscles.
Why - Causes of jaw pain can include bruxism (teeth grinding), temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), dental conditions, stress, arthritis, or injury to the jaw.
What - Stiffness in the jaws refers to a sensation of reduced mobility or flexibility in the jaw joint, commonly the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
Why - Causes of jaw stiffness can include temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), muscle tension, bruxism (teeth grinding), arthritis, or injury to the jaw.
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What - Swelling in the cheeks refers to an abnormal enlargement or puffiness of the soft tissue in the cheek area.
Why - Causes of cheek swelling can include dental infections, salivary gland disorders, trauma or injury, allergic reactions, or underlying medical conditions like mumps or cellulitis.
What - Swelling near the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) indicates an abnormal enlargement or inflammation of the soft tissue around the jaw joint.
Why - Causes of swelling near the TMJ can include temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), injury or trauma to the jaw, arthritis, teeth grinding (bruxism), or infections.
What - Extraoral swellings refer to abnormal enlargements or lumps that occur outside the oral cavity, often affecting the face or neck.
Why - Causes of extraoral swellings can range from soft tissue infections, salivary gland disorders, lymph node enlargement due to infections or malignancies, to cysts or tumors.
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What - Mouth ulcers, also known as canker sores, are shallow, painful sores that can develop on the inside of the mouth, on the tongue, gums, or inside the cheeks.
Why - The exact cause of mouth ulcers can vary and may include factors such as minor injuries from dental work, stress, hormonal changes, nutritional deficiencies, immune system issues, or certain medical conditions.
What - Recurrent tongue ulcers are persistent and repetitive sores or lesions that develop on the tongue, causing discomfort and pain.
Why - The causes of recurrent tongue ulcers can include factors such as stress, nutritional deficiencies (especially of vitamin B12, iron, or folic acid), immune system disorders, gastrointestinal issues, or hormonal fluctuations.
What - Denture sore mouth refers to discomfort, irritation, or pain experienced by individuals wearing dentures, often involving the gums or soft tissues of the mouth.
Why - Causes can include ill-fitting dentures, improper hygiene, prolonged denture use, or underlying conditions like fungal infections (e.g., candidiasis) due to the accumulation of plaque.
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